Tuesday 17 April 2012


Important Events in Dharwad's history
1818
Dharwad came under complete British rule. General Munroe starts civil rule.
1820
Post office and District Collector's offices are established.
1820
Civil Magistrate's courthouse is built
1821
Collector Thackeray commences land survey
1824
Thackeray killed in the battle of Kittur by Rani Chennamma's forces
1826
First Marathi school
1830
Formation of the district of Dharwad
1830
Civil hospital built.
1831
First Kannada school
1835
First Silver coin comes in to circulation
1835
Samuel Hebik(?) arrives
1836
Basel Mission is setup
1840
Catholic Church is built.
1843
Dramerker(?) notes that Dharwad is the ideal to grow American cotton
1844
Hospital of mental health (mental hospital) established.
1845
Sunday declared holiday for schools and govt. offices
1848
Govt. English school established
1849
Gurunath Rao Pathak founded the Sanskrit Pathashala
1854
Lakshman Sripad Nagpurkar founded the Native General Library
1855
Mail used to arrive in bullock carts
1856
Municipality established
1858
School for Juvenile criminals established
1861
Venkat Rango Katti starts publishing the first Kannada monthly 'Gnanabodhaka'
1861
District Magistrates court house established.
1863
Basel Mission High School established
1865
Mens' Training college publishes the 'Vara Patrike' weekly
1866
Chennabasappa appointed Deputy Director of education
1866
Cholera epidemic in Dharwad
1867
A cloth Import/export commences
1868
First Girl's school established
1870
Ziggler comes to Dharwad
1872
Chickenpox epidemic in Dharwad
1872
First common census done
1873
Head Post office established
1876
Ziggler writes the Kannada-English Dictionary
1876
Mens' Training college building built
1876
Kerosene import commences.
1879
Karnataka school of Music (Sangeeta shale) established
1882
School started in Kamanakatti. Later this is to be known as the Victoria High school
1882
Southern Maratha Railway lays Meter gage railway
1883
Lingayat Abhivriddhi Samsthe started in Chennamallappa Tenginakai's house in Adiki Oni
1884
Dharwad upgraded to City Municipality
1885
Telegraph office becomes operational
1886
Dharwad Gymkhana Club established
1887
Railway office started which later becomes the Karnatak College
1888
Dharwad-Vasco Railway commences operation
1889
Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha founded by R.H (Ra ha) Deshpande
1895
Shivaji and Ganesh festivals introduced by Balgangadhar Tilak
1895
Mitra Samaj Club established
1895
Women's training college founded
1896
Vagbhushana magazine started
1896
'Veni Samhara' - the Sanskrit play staged for the first time
1896
Severe famine hits Dharwad
1897
a place near the fort area allotted to the Lingayat Abhivriddhi Samsthe which later becomes known as the Town hall
1898
Plague hits the city
1902
The Theosophical society founded.
1907
Tilak visits Dharwad and delivers speech on the Anjuman college grounds
1907
Southern Maratha co-operative bank established which is later known as Mahalakshmi Urban co-op bank
1908
Minister Mure McKenzy suggests to Rodda Srinivasa Rao about founding the Karnatak College for higher education
1911
Water supply started from the Kelageri tank
1912
Vocalist Rehmat Khan settles in Dharwad
1913
Hukkerikar Ramaraya appointed the principal of the Victoria High School.
1914
Karnataka historical research center founded
1915
Lokamanya Tilak visits again.
1916
KCC bank established by Shantaveerappa Menshinkai
1917
Karnatak College is built
1918
Murugha Math Prasada Nilaya established
1919
Motor vehicles arrive
1920
Bharat Scouts and Guides school established
1921
Karnataka Education society's aided college commences. Rangular(?) Katti appointed principal. Datar and Divakar appointed teachers.
1920
Hukkerikar Ramrao appointed principal of Victoria High School; Shamba Joshi, D.R Bendre and Khanolkar serve as teachers
1920
Mahatma Gandhi visits
1920
Dharwad-Savadatti bus service started by Yamanappa Talvai
1921
Three Khilafat activists die in police firing near Jakani Bhavi
1921
Lala Lajpat Rao visits
1922
KLE society founded. Hostel for Lingayat students established
1927
General strike against the Simon Commission
1928
Mallasarjana Vyayama Shala (gym) established
1930
Rangarao Divakar arrested for selling salt without paying tax. (The Dandi walk importance)
1930
Hukkerikar Ramrao, D.P Karmarkar and N.B Kabbur bring down the Union Jack Flag on top of the municipality building.
1931
Non cooperation movement in heat
1932
The harijans allowed to enter temples and wells
1933
Karnatak Natya Vilasi havyasi Nataka society founded by well known playwright Sriranga
1936
First Telephone exchange established
1936
Alur Venkatrao inspires to observe Dasara as the state festival
1936
Salunke participates in the Indian hockey team in the Berlin Olympics
1936
6th unification function presided by Dattopant Dalvi
1937
Strike in favor of establishing the Karnatak University
1938
Betageri Krishnasharma publishes the 'Jayanti' monthly magazine. Geleyara Gumpu (formed by Bendre) starts the monthly 'Jeevana'
1938
Subhash Chandra Bose visits. Hosamani Siddappa joins Bose's Forward Block
1938
World famous Bill Tilden and Henry Kosh(?) play tennis in the Rajyadhyaksha Pavilion
1939
Bose revisits
1940
Veer Savarkar visits
1942
Quit India movement influences Dharwad.
1942
Effort to burn the Karnatak College office building
1942
Two girls - Vimal Gulvadi and Shinolekar hoist the Tricolor Indian flag at the district collector's office.
1944
K.E.Board's Arts College founded, later known as JSS College.
1947
Agriculture College (now UAE) established
1947
Janata Shikshana Samiti founded
Famous KCD college dharwad!!!!

Dharwad information:(You will get all information here!!)

Dharwad, also known as Dharwar, (Kannada: ಧಾರವಾಡ) is a city and a district in India's Karnataka state.
Dharwad is the administrative seat of the Dharwad District. The municipality of Hubli-Dharwad (resulting from a merger in 1961 with its twin city Hubli, 22 kilometers away) covers an area of 200.23 km². Dharwad is located 425 km northwest of Bangalore, on National Highway 4, the main highway between Bangalore and Pune in Maharashtra. The climate is mildly hot during the summer, wet during the monsoons and pleasant during winter.
The twin cities have a history behind them dating back to the Hoysala period. Dharwad is famous for its contributions to Indian culture, most notably to classical music and literature, and prestigious educational institutions, such as the Karnataka University. The Dharwad pedha - a milk-based sweetmeat - from this town is very popular.
Today, Dharwad is well known as a quiet and pleasant city popular with students and pensioners. It continues to grow, with industries dotting both its northern and southern boundaries. In the years ahead, it promises to be a beehive of commercial activity. The location of the city on the NH4 makes it equidistant from 2 of the most industrialised centers in the country - Bangalore, the capital of Karnataka, and Pune the 2nd most industrialised city in Maharashtra.

Geography

Dharwad is situated on the edge of Western Ghats and hence is a hilly town. Spread over seven small hills at an average altitude of 750 meters above sea level, the city enjoys a salubrious climate amidst thick vegetation. Years ago, Dhwarwad was known for its lakes but several have now dried out. The lakes that still exist are Sadhankeri, Kelgeri (a man made lake created during British rule, almost 100 years old) and Nuggikeri. Dharwad sits at the cusp of two distinct geographical divisions - Malenaadu (hilly, forest land with red soil) and Belavalanaadu (Deccan plains with black soil).
Dharwad has plenty of green cover. Karnatak University's Botanical Garden is a sanctuary for many rare plants, trees and birds. Kelgeri, Sadhanakeri and Nuggikeri are also homes for
water birds.

History

The word "Dharwad" means a place of rest in a long travel or a small habitation. For centuries, Dharwad acted as a gateway between the Malenaadu (western mountains) and the Bayalu seeme (plains) and it became a resting place for travellers. The name is derived from the Sanskrit word 'dwarawata', 'dwara' meaning "door" and 'wata' or 'wada' meaning "town".
A different theory suggests that during the Vijayanagara rule of Dharwad there was a ruler by name "of Dharav" (1403), and Dharwad got its name from him. There are some inscriptions that refer to Dharwad as Kampana Sthana.
Inscriptions found near Durga Devi temple in Narendra (a nearby village) and RLS High School date back to the 12th century and have references to Dharwad. This makes Dharwad at least 900 years old. Also, there is an inscription at Hanuman Temple at Bokyapur lake near Garag (a village about 18 km from Dharwad).
The Chalukyas ruled Dharwad during the 12th century. A stone inscription indicates that there was a ruler by the name of BhaskaraDeva in 1117. In the 14th century, the district was first overrun by the Bahmani Sultanate, after which it was annexed to the newly established Hindu kingdom of Vijayanagar, an official of which named Dhar Rao, according to local tradition, built the fort at Dharwad town in 1403. After the defeat of the king of Vijayanagar at Talikot (1565), Dharwad was for a few years practically independent under its Hindu governor; but in 1573 the fort was captured by the sultan of Bijapur, Adil Shah, and Dharwad was annexed to his dominions. Adil Shah built a fort in an area later called Manna Killa, and later Nazratabad. With this fort, the strategic importance of Dharwad increased and it thus attracted the attention of subsequent conquerors, including Aurangzeb, Shivaji, Aurangzeb's son Mu Azam, Peshwa Balaji Rao, Hyder Ali, Tipu Sultan and finally the British colonizers.
In 1685, the fort was taken by the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, and Dharwad, on the break-up of the Mughal empire, fell under the sway of the Maratha Peshwa of Pune. In 1764, the province was overrun by Hyder Ali of the Mysore, who in 1778 captured the fort of Dharwad.[1] The fort was retaken in 1791 by the Marathas. After the final defeat of the Peshwa by the British in 1818, Dharwar was incorporated into the territory of the British East India Company's Bombay Presidency. During the early 19th century, when the British were expanding their domains, they faced a lot of opposition from local rulers, including Baba Saheb of Naragund and Kittur Rani Chennamma.
Dharwad was the home to the movement to unify Kannada speaking areas that eventually became Karnataka state.
Dharwad was peaceful for most of late 19th century. During those times, the British started an English medium school in Dharwad in 1848. Later, in 1863, the Basel Mission organization started another school. In 1867 the British opened another school, Varmal school, which later on became known as a training college. In 1883, the municipality area included Sidapur, Lakamanhalli, Haveri Pete, Bagtalan, Madihal, Galaganjikop, Malapur, Kamalapur, Narayanpur, Saptapur, Atti kolla and Hosayellapur. The British government also established a railway station in 1888.
The town had a station on the Southern Maratha railway. By 1901, the town had a population of 31,279 and was home to several cotton gina, a cotton mill, and two high schools, one maintained by the government and the other by the Basel German Mission.
After India's independence in 1947, the Bombay Presidency was reconstituted as India's Bombay State. In 1956 the southern, Kannada-speaking districts of Bombay State, including Dharwad, were added to Mysore and renamed Karnataka in 1972. Dharwad is home to the Karnataka University and the University of Agricultural Sciences (UAS) as well as numerous other colleges.
In 1941, Dharwad had a population of 47,992.[2] In 1961, the town merged with the adjacent town of Hubli to become a single municipality, Hubli-Dharwad. The population of the twin cities is the second-largest in Karnataka, after Bangalore. Hubli-Dharwad's population increased 22.99% between 1981 and 1991, from 527,108 to 648,298, and by 21.2% between 1991 and 2001. In the year 2008, a Circuit bench of the High Court of Karnataka was established in Dharwad.

Culture

The Dharwad region has contributed some of the greatest exponents of Hindustani classical music including Sawai Gandharva, Mallikarjun Mansur, Bhimsen Joshi, Basavaraj Rajaguru, Kumar Gandharva and Gangubai Hangal.
Dharwad is an unlikely outpost of the Kirana Gharana. Ustad Abdul Karim Khan was a frequent visitor to Mysore Darbar, where he had been conferred the title of Sangeet Ratna. On the way to Mysore, he used to stay with his brother in Dharwad, where he taught his most famous disciple, Sawai Gandharva. Sawai Gandharva in turn was the guru to Gangubai Hangal, Bhimsen Joshi and Basavaraj Rajaguru.[3]
Jnanpith Award winners D.R. Bendre, V. K. Gokak and Girish Karnad trace their origins to Dharwad. Kannada writer and critic, Kirtinath Kurtakoti winner of the Sahitya Akademi award, also lived in Dharwad for a large part of his life. One of the greatest Marathi writers, Sahitya Akademi Award winner G. A. Kulkarni also lived most of his life here in Dharwad. Leena Chandavarkar, a well-known Hindi/Marathi film actress and wife of late Kishore Kumar, belongs to this town and recently sold her property in Dharwad near the Railway Station to a religious community. Noted film maker and environmentalist Suresh Heblikar, who won a National Award for his contribution to cinema also belongs to Dharwad. The eminent political scientist, Dr. R T Jangam, made Dharwad his home for over 40 years till his demise in 2005.
The recipient of President's National Award for teachers, Sri S G Nadgir, also known as the father of innovative education for NTSE coaching, was the Headmaster of K.E Board's High School, Dharwad.
Nandan Nilekani, the former Co-Chairman of Infosys moved in with his uncle's family in Dharwad for his education and was a student of St Joseph's High School.
Umesh Vaidyamath, the founder and CEO of INSZoom.com Inc studied in Dharwad for his High school and Pre Universty education.
Dharwad has produced eminent legal luminaries like Narayanarao Karagudri, Sanglad J., Bannurmath J., A.C.Kabbin J., Mohan Shantangoudar J., Ashok Hinchigeri J., Subhash Adi J., and lawyers like Late Shri Hiregoudar, C.B Patil, B.L. Patil, Sharat.S. Javali (Supreme Court), Mohan Katarki (lawyer for Karnataka in the Cauvery Water Dispute).
Uma Shashikant, eminent Investment Advisor and Sucheta Dalal,the Mumbai based financial journalist, who exposed the Harshad Mehta scandal also studied in Dharwad. P. B. Mahishi, T M Shivkumar, Ganapati Bhatt, Manish Desai and K Nandini have distinguished themselves in Civil Service. Lucy D'Abreu (oldest Briton ever) was also born in Dharwad.
Dharwad is also the birthplace of Palwankar Baloo, the first member of the Dalit (or "Untouchable") caste to distinguish himself at cricket, and later to become a political activist for Dalit rights.
There are many spiritual personalities associated with this laid-back town. Some of them are Shishunal Sharif Saheb, Siddharoodha Swamigalu, Kumara Swamiji, Hurakadli Ajja, Mrityunjaya Appagalu, Mahanta Appagalu, and Garag Madiwaleshwara.
The Karnataka Vidyavardhaka Sangha was founded in Dharwad. Dharwad is also the cultural capital of North Karnataka.
Dharwad has been a renowned centre of learning, with many famous high schools, colleges and universities. These include:

Agriculture

Dharwad cultivates a variety of food products. The Dharwad Cotton Hybrid (DCH), a popular variety of cotton a few years back, was basically invented in University of Agricultural Sciences[citation needed]. In addition to this, Dharwad produces varieties of channa, kardi, soya and groundnut seeds. Also, farmers grow sugarcane, paddy, jowar, wheat, green gram, Bengal gram, munge and many other food products. Dharwad Alphonso mangoes and Navalur gauvas are also produced.




Monday 16 April 2012